{"id":6,"date":"2022-11-16T11:15:21","date_gmt":"2022-11-16T03:15:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.juspu.com\/?p=6"},"modified":"2022-11-16T11:39:52","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T03:39:52","slug":"git-%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.juspu.com\/?p=6","title":{"rendered":"Git \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Git \u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u6309Tab\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Git \u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u547d\u4ee4\u8d77\u522b\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Git\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u652f\uff1amaster<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Git \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7248\u672c\u5e93\uff1aorigin<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001git\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

$ git config –global user.name \u201cyour name \u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git config –global user.email \u201cyour email\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528$ git config –list \u67e5\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u56fe\u89e3\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56db\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u6682\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55(\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u7d22\u5f15)\u548c\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u7248\u672c\u5e93<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u5230\u4f60\u60f3\u521b\u5efa\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git clone <url>     #\u514b\u9686\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u5230\u672c\u5730<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git init            #\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7248\u672c\u5730\u7248\u672c\u5e93<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git add test.txt      #\u628atest.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5165\u6682\u5b58\u533a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git add .            #\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u6539\u52a8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5165\u6682\u5b58\u533a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git diff              #\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git diff HEAD \u2013readme.txt       #\u67e5\u770b\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u548c\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u91cc\u9762\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git commit test.txt -m “commit message\u201d     #\u628atest.txt\u63d0\u4ea4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git commit \u2013a \u2013m \u201cmessage\u201d     #\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c git add \u628a\u6240\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u5165\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u518d\u8fd0\u884cgit commit.\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4ea4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git status           #\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u600e\u4e48\u8d70[\u591a\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git cherry-pick <commit id>  #\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684commit \u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git fsck –lost-found   #\u68c0\u67e5\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u4fee\u6539<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

$ git fetch origin            #\u66f4\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git mv <old> <new>        #\u6587\u4ef6\u6539\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git rm <file>              #\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git rm \u2013cached <file>       #\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u52a0\u5165\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u4f46\u4e0d\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

$ git reflog                 #\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u3010\u4e0elog\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u8fd4\u56de\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8fd4\u56de\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git log                   #\u67e5\u770b\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git log \u2013p <file>            #\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git log \u2013oneline            #\u4e00\u884c\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git log \u2013stat               #\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6982\u8981<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git log –grep=”Something in the message”  #\u67e5\u627e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git log \u2013author=\u201dhante\u201d     #\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8ehante\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git log –since=2015-08-01  #\u67e5\u770b\u4ece2015-08-01\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git help log    #\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8elog\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git blame <file>            #\u4ee5\u5217\u8868\u5f62\u5f0f\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ gitk                     #<\/strong>\u56fe\u5f62\u663e\u793a\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6\u3001\u64a4\u9500\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

$ git reset \u2013hard HEAD    #\u64a4\u9500\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git checkout –<file>      #\u53d6\u6d88\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3010\u5371\u9669\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git revert <commit>      #\u64a4\u9500\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git commit \u2013amend       #\u64a4\u6d88\u521a\u624d\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7\u3001\u5206\u652f\u4e0e\u6807\u7b7e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

$ git branch          #\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u672c\u5730\u5206\u652f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git checkout <branch\/tag>   #\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u652f\u6216\u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git branch <new-branch>    #\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5206\u652f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git branch \u2013d <branch>      #\u5220\u9664\u672c\u5730\u5206\u652f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git push <\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u540d>:<Github\u7aef\u5206\u652f> \u540c\u6b65\u5230github\u4e0a\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u5206\u652f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git tag                #\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u672c\u5730\u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git tag <tagname>       #\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\u521b\u5efa\u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git tag \u2013d <tagname>     #\u5220\u9664\u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

$ git tag \u2013a V1.0.1 4b30ela    #\u7ed9\u56fe\u4e0a\u5f80\u671f\u63d0\u4ea4\u52a0\u4e0aV1.0.1\u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git show V1.0.1          #\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u6807\u7b7e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684log<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git push origin [tagname]   #\u6807\u7b7e\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git push \u2013tags            #\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u4f20\u8fdc\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

$ git merge <branch>     #\u5408\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u652f\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git branch \u2013merged     #\u67e5\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u5206\u652f\u5df2\u88ab\u5e76\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git branch –no-merged   #\u67e5\u770b\u5c1a\u672a\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u5206\u652f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git branch -d branch-name   #\u5220\u9664\u5206\u652f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git remote \u2013v          #\u67e5\u770b\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5206\u652f\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git remote add <branch> <url>   \u8fdc\u7a0b\u7aef\u52a0\u65b0\u5206\u652f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git push origin newbranch    #\u63a8\u9001\u672c\u5730\u5206\u652f\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7aef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git checkout -b newbranch origin\/newbranch  #\u5728\u672c\u5730\u65b0\u5efa\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2anewbranch\u53ef\u66f4\u6539<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git checkout –track origin\/newbranch         #\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5206\u652f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git push <\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u540d>:<branch\/tag-name> \u5220\u9664\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5206\u652f\u6216\u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

git push <\u8fdc\u7a0b\u540d> <\u672c\u5730\u5206\u652f>:<\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5206\u652f>   \u5220\u9664\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5206\u652f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9\u3001Git\u547d\u4ee4\u522b\u540d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

$ git config –global alias.ci commit<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8f93\u5165 git commit \u53ea\u9700\u952e\u5165 git ci \u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git config –global alias.last ‘log -1 HEAD’<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git last\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e<\/strong> <\/strong>$git log -1 HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ git config –global alias<\/strong>.lg “log –color –graph –pretty=format:’%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset’ –abbrev-commit”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6267\u884c $ git lg<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 10\u3001Git \u6302\u94a9[\u94a9\u5b50] hooks\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u67d0\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0cGit \u4ee5\u8c03\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u53eb\u6302\u94a9\u3002\u6302\u94a9\u90fd\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 Git \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684hooks\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684.git\/hooks\u3002\u5728Git 1.6\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6837\u672c\u540d\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5.sample\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002\u5728Git 1.6\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6837\u672c\u540d\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6837\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u94a9\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/www.git-scm.com\/book\/zh<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/www.liaoxuefeng.com\/wiki\/0013739516305929606dd18361248578c67b8067c8c017b000<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Git \u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u6309Tab\uff09 G […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.juspu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.juspu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.juspu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.juspu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.juspu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/www.juspu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19,"href":"http:\/\/www.juspu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6\/revisions\/19"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.juspu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.juspu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.juspu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}